Coal gasification slag (CGS) is a solid waste produced in the process of coal gasification reaction. Coal gasification is the process of reacting coal with gasification agents (hydrogen, air, oxygen, and water vapor) at a certain temperature and pressure to convert the combustible part of coal into combustible gas, while the ash in coal is discharged in the form of waste residue (van …
over 99%. The gasifier wall is surrounded with a steam generating membrane to contain the high temperature reaction. Slag produced in the gasifier exits through a quench bath followed by lock hoppers. There is no slag crusher used at the slag lock hopper outlet. Fly ash is removed by a cyclone and a ceramic candle filter, while a wet scrubbing unit
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Abstract How to efficiently and quickly detect the slag blocking behavior of entrained flow gasifiers was an urgent engineering problem. At present, the syngas composition of the gasifier was usually detected to judge whether slag plugging occurred, which had significant hysteresis. In this study, based on the slag dynamic flow model, the influences of operating conditions and …
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value of the product). Gasification reactors are classified by type of reaction bed (fixed, entrained, or fluidized), the operating pressure (pressurized or atmospheric), the method of ash removal (as molten slag or dry ash), and the number of stages in the gasifier (1 or 2). Within each class, gasifiers have similar emissions.
Fluidized bed gasifiers are currently available on a semi-commercial basis from several manufacturers in Europe and U.S.A. 2.3.5 Other types of gasifiers. A number of other biomass gasifier systems (double fired, entrained bed, molten bath), which are partly spin-offs from coal gasification technology, are currently under development.
Selection of ore by slag vertical roller mill u . The processing fineness of SBM heavy machine slag vertical roller mill is finer than that of high pressure mill and the fineness can be adjusted arbitrarily between 300 mesh and 3000 mesh The residue after ore beneficiation or smelting is called slag The slag is widely used after being processed by slag vertical roller mill equipment
Carbon conversion for the gasifier is over 98%. Slag, containing less than 1% residual carbon, is removed from the gasifier through a slag crusher and lock hoppers. The raw syngas is quenched with a flow of cooled, particle-free, recycled syngas to a temperature of 900 °C, or 1,650 °F, upon leaving the gasifier.
There was no slag crusher used at the slag lock hopper outlet. As the raw syngas exited the gasifier it was quenched to a temperature of 900°C (1,650°F) by cool recycled particle-free syngas. A water-tube boiler then lowered the syngas temperature to 235°C (455°F) by generating high and intermediate pressure steam.
A gasifier, comprising: a ... and the external heater comprises a slag outlet for discharging slags. ... The biomass fuel on the fixed bed only requires primary crushing to have uniform particle sizes. However, the gasification temperature is low and nonuniform, the tar content is high, the active components in the syngas are few, and the ...
Find professional manufacturers and suppliers of automatic industrial biomass gasifier burner, coming in environmentally friendly, energy saving, cost saving, non-pollution and high efficiency. ... and various agricultural and forestry wastes can …
CN102575903A Slag monitoring device for coal gasifier and coal gasifier 07/11/2012 CN102575847A Method and apparatus for the conveyance, cooling …
A slag crusher and redundant fine handling system was installed in 1998 to lift throughput restrictions in the fines handling system. Issues were also encountered resulting in lower carbon conversion efficiency than expected. The solution was to operate the gasifiers at a …
The present invention provides a method of beneficiating slag, including mixing the slag with water to form a slurry. The slurry is screened through a first screen to remove a first portion of material and then screened through a second screen to remove a second portion of material. In one embodiment, the second portion of material has a carbon content less than about 5% and, …
James G. Speight PhD, DSC, in Asphalt Materials Science and Technology, 2016 1.5.1.6 Slag. Slag aggregates are obtained by crushing of smelter slag or by special treatment of fire-liquid slag melt (molten slag aggregates). Currently there are many types of concrete that are developed and used in construction that include metallurgical slags both as a binding …
8. Method of removing slag from a pressurized gasifier or the like wherein liquid slag is formed at high temperature, comprising the steps of . quenching said slag in a fluid quenching medium to solidify said slag, crushing said solidified slag to a predetermined maximum size in said quenching medium,
Slag Raw gas uhde® entrained-flow gasifier with direct quench (PDQ) 1 Cyclone filter 2 Filter Lock hopper 3 Feed bin 4 PDQ gasifier 5 Direct quench 6 Slag crusher/collector (if required) 7 Slag lock hopper 8 Steam drum 9 Slurry filtration 10 Scrubber Boiler feed water Wash water Steam Raw gas cake Waste water Slag Feed dust Oxygen 8 9 4 0 5 ...
Integrating the advantages of each part, the feed size is as wide as the fluidized bed requirement, reducing the energy consumption of crushing; and the gasification effect is like an entrained bed, high production capacity, high gasification efficiency, and adaptable to different coal types and residues in slag Low carbon content and high ...
A roller crusher for crushing lumps of slag at the gasifier slag discharge system and de-slaggers for cleaning the reductor inner wall were installed at the demonstration plant. Since stable operation was possible even when these pieces of equipment were not used, this equipment may not be necessary in the commercial plant. 22.3.
The slag that has flowed from the coal gasification unit is water-cooled in the slag cooling unit, passes through the slag crusher and is collected within the slag rock hopper. The slag rock hopper has a mechanism that allows for the discharge of the slag under normal pressure from the under-high-pressure EAGLE furnace.
Waste gasification refers to the gasification and pyrolysis of waste gasification raw materials after crushing, drying and processing, which are fed into the gasifier under the condition of less oxygen. That is to say, under certain thermodynamic conditions, organic matter in waste is pyrolyzed, oxidized, reduced and reformed.
Comparing to S-s, carbon matters in S-b had a higher order degree of carbon structure. By comparing the slag sample obtained during stable operation (S-s) with slag blocking occurs (S-b, S-d, S-p), it is found that the blockage of the OMB CWS gasifier was strongly related to unreacted residual carbon and the high content of sodium and iron in coal.
The short service life of refractory lining in a slagging gasifier in the integrated gasification combined cycle results in low availability and high operating cost. For longer life of the refractory lining, estimation of slag penetration length and monitoring of wall temperature are important. In this paper, we have investigated two types of embedded sensors in the refractory lining of ...
to the convective heat recovery system Slag crusher Gasifier with downstream radiant syngas cooler Circulating bed reactor concept SYNGAS COOLER SYSTEMS 3 Radiant Syngas Cooler (RSC) One of the key elements of the IGCC process is the Radiant Syngas Cooler (RSC) which generates high pressure steam by heat transferred from the hot raw gas.
The combustion chamber of slagging coal gasifiers is lined with refractories to protect the steel shell of the gasifier from elevated temperatures and corrosive attack of the coal slag. Refractories composed primarily of Cr2O3 have been found most resistant to slag corrosion, but they continue to fail performance requirements. Post-mortem analysis of high-chromia …
Compared to a gasifier without heat transfer but with direct water quenching, the SCHACK ® Radiant Syngas Cooler increases the overall process efficiency by approximately five percentage points. Integrated water bath and slag crusher to reliably reduce the size of slag fragments to safely manageable sizes.
Wang et al. conducted ordinary flotation and ultrasonic flotation on coal gasification slag obtained from an entrained flow gasifier, and concluded that ultrasonic flotation had a more notable crushing effect on gasification slag than that of conventional flotation. Compared with the conventional flotation, the concentrate yield and concentrate ...
The crusher must reduce slag as well as occasional refractory tiles or bricks, dislodged from the gasifier hot face, to no more than 1" in size to avoid bridging and arching in the outlet. The equipment must be designed, manufactured, tested and delivered to site under schedule constraints, in time for the next scheduled shutdown.
Compared with the traditional direct combustion burner, the pyrolysis gasification burner operates steadily with very little dust and has a unique automatic rotary grate, which has the functions of slag breaking, slagging prevention and better slag discharging and slag breaking. 1.
In high-temperature gasification, the ash actually flows from the gasifier in a molten form, where it is quench-cooled, forming a glassy, non-leachable slag that can be used for making cement, roofing shingles, as an asphalt filler or for sandblasting.
The slag from the gasifier can be used as a construction material and the fly ash from the candle filter as a feedstock in the cement industry. The uhde®entrained-flow gasification process with steam genera - tion was used at the world's largest single-train, dry-fed, solid- feedstock-based IGCC power plant in Puertollano, Spain.